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    Leaving an Employed Physician Contract to Start a DPC Practice

    Freedom Healthworks Team
    Sep 8, 2026
    8 min read
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    The Exit Is a Project, Not an Announcement

    Most physicians who move to Direct Primary Care are leaving something: a health system, a hospital-owned group, a large independent practice. The medicine ahead of you is the easy part. The exit itself is a sequenced project with legal, financial, and relational deadlines that overlap.

    Do it in the wrong order and you can lose your patient base, trigger a contract dispute, or open with no revenue and no runway.

    Step One: Read the Contract Before You Tell Anyone

    Before a single conversation, get a copy of your employment agreement and read these clauses closely:

  1. Notice period. Commonly 90 to 180 days. This sets your entire timeline.
  2. Non-compete. Scope, radius, and duration. Enforceability varies substantially by state and by how the clause is drafted.
  3. Non-solicitation. Often stricter than the non-compete, and often the clause that actually matters. It may restrict contacting patients or recruiting staff.
  4. Patient list and records. Who owns the chart, and what you may and may not take.
  5. Tail coverage. Whether your malpractice policy is claims-made, and who pays for the tail.
  6. Have a healthcare attorney licensed in your state review it. This is not the place to rely on a colleague's experience or an online summary, ours included. Non-compete law has been in motion in several states and the analysis is specific to your language and jurisdiction.

    Step Two: Build the Practice Quietly

    Almost everything can be done before you give notice, and most of it should be:

  7. Entity formation, EIN, and bank accounts
  8. Site search and lease negotiation (with a contingency clause where possible)
  9. Malpractice quotes for a cash-pay outpatient model
  10. Financing conversations, which take longer than physicians expect
  11. EMR selection and membership pricing
  12. Your website, enrollment flow, and pre-launch waitlist
  13. None of this requires resigning. All of it takes longer than the notice period you are about to start. Our launch checklist sequences the full list.

    Step Three: Give Notice in Writing, on the Contract's Terms

    Follow the delivery method the contract specifies. Keep it short, professional, and free of grievance. You will likely need a reference, and in many markets you will be referring patients to former colleagues for years.

    Assume the letter will be read by an attorney. Because it may be.

    Step Four: Handle Patient Notification Carefully

    This is where clean exits become messy. What you may say, to whom, and when is governed by your non-solicitation clause, your state's patient-abandonment and continuity-of-care rules, and in many cases your state medical board's guidance on practice closure.

    Some general principles that hold in most states, subject to your own counsel's review:

  14. Patients are entitled to know how to continue their care and how to obtain records.
  15. Broad public announcements — a website, a local news mention, a listing — are treated differently from targeted outreach to a patient list.
  16. Using patient contact information taken from your employer's system is the fastest route to a lawsuit.
  17. Build your own audience before you leave: a public presence patients can find on their own is both the safest and the most durable option.

    Step Five: Plan the Gap

    Between your last paycheck and your break-even month there is a gap. Not a metaphor — a specific number of months with negative cash flow. Size it deliberately: personal expenses plus practice fixed costs, multiplied by the months you project until break-even, plus a margin.

    See how many patients you need to break even and how practices finance the gap.

    What We See Go Wrong

  18. Giving notice first. The notice clock starts and the buildout has not begun, so the physician opens late, underfunded, or both.
  19. Assuming the non-compete is unenforceable. Sometimes true, sometimes expensive to find out.
  20. Skipping the tail coverage question. It can be a five-figure surprise arriving the month cash is tightest.
  21. Waiting on financing. Lender timelines rarely match a 90-day notice period.
  22. The Reason Physicians Do It Anyway

    Because the alternative is another decade of documentation targets and fifteen-minute visits. The exit is a hard quarter. The practice on the other side is the one you meant to have.

    *This article is informational and is not legal, financial, tax, or medical advice. Employment contracts, non-compete enforceability, and patient notification obligations vary by state and by contract. Consult a healthcare attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.*

    Request a practice consultation and we will map the timeline against your actual notice period.

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